China Auto Road: What is the most urgent steps: market, technology? I think: our most pressing need is a copy of our self-developed model, want to create a new model, we should first understand the following points: the relationship between the Chinese car companies are competitive or win-win situation? China's auto market share is what kind of cake? our industry, Society of Automotive Engineers, heard a lot of the older generation said, I believe that people have an old saying in Proverbs: innovation model, is to lead the domestic auto industry is the way. So we developed the most urgent task is not to develop any technology, today heard a Plan five, fifteen and Eleventh Five Year Plan, according to which way we go, is very clear and very realistic. For example, the Society of Automotive Engineers of China rarely talked about fuel cells, most talked about new energy, in other words because everyone is very clear, hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles more realistic, or from our more recent status of current technology, while still some distance from the fuel cell. Therefore, the author of this talk about engine technology and vehicle technology and parts of the technology trends, mainly talk about what our industry should pay attention. experience is still shallow, not deep qualifications, the letter I words, grate on the ear not to hear, not as against the head, welcomed the exchange of a lot of pointing.
talking about this article increase the market share of new energy vehicles there for how long? His answer is: I am a Engineer, not policy makers. can not tell the industry the time node, it is feasible or not can be told with the general trend. The author is also the case, In this state their views, for colleagues to see. The harmony of Chinese self-developed model includes four levels: the concept of China's automobile industry to play down the intellectual property rights, China's automobile industry to strengthen the concept of intellectual property law, to multi-disciplinary multi-level work together, enterprises and institutions to strengthen personnel training and maintaining.
1, dilute the concept of intellectual property rights of intellectual property rights
desalination is a new concept, may be everyone will say that we would have to dilute the ah, the average person pirated XP , WIN7 are pirated, even more Japanese porn is downloaded from free website. for the relevant peer, protel piracy, Labview piracy, CAD piracy, and even the GT-power very professional and extremely rare Cruise and other professional software is pirated. using these from school children to university students, graduate students and doctoral students. from street sanitation to senior white-collar workers, business executives, professors and experts alike. I do not raving, the year before we do hybrid cars, buying a well-known domestic batteries battery business, product delivery, the company engineers and I eat together, talking about piracy, people joke that their companies were fined a lot of money protel review, for the simple reason that they so well-known domestic battery did not find large enterprises protel software to a genuine, dignified enterprise test center to eat, schematics, PCB version of the production went so far all use pirated software.
What is intellectual property? definition of intellectual property rights is this: intellectual property in science, technology, culture, arts, business and other areas, the main civil and commercial results of their creative intelligence mark exclusive rights enjoyed by law. IP There are two opposite effects: first, through the power of the exclusive right to determine promoting innovation, encouraging development of the industry; the second, resulting in partial monopoly and hinder development of the industry; now the first layer of meaning was clear: I applied for several patents, I can transfer the patent to others, enterprises, also can start their own industries, engage in the production of their products, this is my creation, I have the power to use. by means of such encouragement, I am rich, and we see that such a situation, both to invention patents, and the industry innovations to more and more. This is the first layer of useful concepts, but also the starting point for generating intellectual property. The second layer may not be easy to understand, for example, the beginning of a thing produced, producing, and then applied for a patent are monopolistic price to MP3, for example, if the current international patent application the inventor, because the monopoly Well, the price high (in fact, though they do not apply for international patents, MP3 is also very high price of the previous two years) , the people within the industry because we can not gain a monopoly of intellectual property rights and get involved in the market because of the monopoly price to customers discourage the development of the industry how? course this is only a hypothetical example, the real development of the industry is still very fast MP3 and health. of course , whether good or bad depends on market development and object. criteria to relate to the author to talk about the current situation of China's automobile industry, first dilute the intellectual property rights.
dilution of intellectual property rights does not mean I allow people to buy piracy, let the car counterparts to copy the technology, the most despised copying technology is a writer with ? that there are many levels of things, including enterprise-wide intellectual property rights dilute, dilute the academic community and within the scope of intellectual property rights of intellectual property within the desalination market. Of course, the main premise for the play down China's auto industry.
For the enterprise: technology for technology is the intellectual property rights to take root.
fact, after these many years of experience of the domestic auto companies that we can clearly, take money can not buy technology, technology. famous Chinese automobile experts, President of the International Society of Automotive Engineering, China Dr. Li Jun, Director, Institute FAW deep feeling on the matter. something of their own design or have to get the AVL FEV there to consult Liszt, confirm there is no problem the next, and dare to believe . Dr. Li Jun said that a joke, back from Europe, he spent fifty euros to buy a large bag of chocolate, enough for the whole family to eat for many days, consult an engine it, is 300 million euros, to buy enough chocolate full FAW employees for a long time. consultation results will also be ambiguous, they accept any legal responsibility. free to say that money can not be bought technology. Of course, companies can not own a car fully developed all the technology, how to use the technology to do? us may wish to draw the world's largest enterprise under the mode of doing: sharing of intellectual property or intellectual property rights is called dilute. such as the Ford invented a patented, GM similar to a patented invention, has advantages and disadvantages between the two patents, in accordance with national The situation may be everyone in their patent applications, disadvantages to shortcomings it, finally had merit, and customers that we do not disadvantage on the line. U.S. model is to hold the patent for the patent. we signed an agreement to share the two patents . You can also use my this patent, I can also use your share of the patent. two auto plants can be strengths. and each other, do not need more money to each other. This result is all the products are perfect, the car have good performance, the more people buy, this market share to big, big cake, the two sides benefit.
for the academic community: the knowledge source is benevolent. the premise of open source, people At least the academic people, whether you are a undergraduate, master's or doctoral, engineers, lecturers or professors, laboratory assistant, or academicians, who remember to live in dignity. remember they have a spine. things do not directly copy the scholarship, Introduction Plagiarism or copying invisible. engage in academic people know that a direct plagiarism to be investigated, the software can automatically identify, but indirect or stealth plagiarism plagiarism is a very despicable thing. unreasonable to say, not well documented. but I copied your idea, copied the idea, copied your idea, and looting of the project, how can you land. I remember when doing Master thesis, many do not understand, to ask the young teacher who had just graduated, I respectfully to consult, the Dr. has repeatedly dodged, Na Buzhu I have repeatedly asked, inquisitive, and he told me directly: competition between our group, I can not tell you. you can feel my mood, he is teacher, I am a student, I asked, he said so. this is a college thing, into the country, between schools, this kind of thing will happen more. a great level, just as we academia academic the means of livelihood, rather than a manifestation of the dignity of life. We always say that I am self-introduction project funding rather than how much of what I make what, this is a very interesting paradox, you're an academic, Professor not Li Ka-shing, the rich too much than you, than you have too many people of academic attainments, so you nothing. beside the point, but the knowledge of open source advocates will be things of my life.
the existence of market is a giant cake, you can grab the cake, or the basis of this cake, combine to make a larger cake. grab the cake, eat well, play well, maybe even killed, a waste of cake. together can eat well, play good, you can also save the cake material.
2005, I, undergraduate, college fiftieth Anniversary meeting, met a lot of people, I gave a very famous professor of handwriting a letter letters can not remember the specific content, probably means: to his prestige, why not the United Nations, major auto companies, the establishment of Joint Research Institute, to confront AVL, FEV, and other international automotive design giant. die a natural death, and friends talking about this with this thing, he laughed at me naive, in fact, I was very serious, very serious now that I'm not naive.
2, the concept of intellectual property law to strengthen
fact of the automotive industry is a global thing, we should use the global view to treatment. such as legal aspects, we all know that Toyota's pruise do very well, they applied a large number of patents, does not know that the patent is a period, from 1997 pruise market, has 13 years, China patent on the patent for utility model protection is only 10 years, patents for 20 years, if started from their pre-patent research began, basically have to time, we can from a legal point of view, reasonable and legitimate application of these technologies The companies have domestic counterparts, who really did it.
attention to intellectual property protection and intellectual property rights and reasonable benefit, we may not need to develop a foundation from scratch, of course, basic research is very important, here is mainly For automotive companies, such as the carburetor is a very great invention, but now the carburetor has been eliminated, we do not need to study these new things. We have come a lot of detours, it is not necessary. VVT technology eighty years in the United States out of more than 200 patents over the period of protection now, why do not you go instead of thinking about how to absorb about copying existing products do?
the saying goes: Gentlemen love money, in a Road. accommodating China, in the automotive technical routine in accordance with international licensing, we eat the loss, WTO we threw the market these companies, we also want to benefit from these rules. WTO rules colleagues who can really read it? intellectual property rights around the world who can go to a careful analysis of it? over the protection of these patents is that we spent most of the market share, there should be something to avoid blindly, would not let future generations joke. So that is valued by this section, and strengthen the concept of intellectual property law. improve the structure of knowledge-level, multi-level leaders in the advancement of the automotive industry is an important thing.
3, multi-disciplinary, multi-level coordinated operations < br> aerospace industry than an industry thing, the automotive sector is not the same. Relevant areas of all vehicles in the design, development policies must be concerned about the car: status of China's transport system, China's energy situation, the quality of China's national situation, China status of the industrial base. These cattle do not appear to the wind phase and things, but are intrinsically linked.
first point: the transportation system status
the participants expressed a lot of intelligent transportation systems and security issues, which well-known automotive expert, Professor Xin Chang Jiang Scholar, a management point of view, people remember: the development of people, vehicles and road intelligent traffic, we must first know the focus of the various elements, the core of their communications. twelve five to intelligent transportation, To know the vehicle chassis electronic control technology is not in our hands ah heart. No car we not put their own transport systems to the foreigners? collaborative development is the only way to reach. The key elements of improving techniques, policy coordination is the most pragmatic of all elements of the development of a shortcut.
second point: Energy Status
experts have done such a calculation: China is one of the most important coal reserves, in accordance with the current speed of development can develop 38 years, and storage accounted for more than 3% of world countries, the mining of coal in the year 200 to 300 years. Now the new energy is very hot, you have to clear China's energy structure, and if the majority of nuclear energy, we electric car can be opened, but if only by the coal power generation, electric vehicles is much larger than the harm caused by petrol, diesel has. Automotive Engineers this point to be very clear. the time the node is often the most one should pay attention to.
The third point: Quality of China's National
a friend of returnees coming back from the United States about such a thing: his free time to see NBA and some large-scale performances, with this in a large stadium, about ten million people participated in, When done, drive home, everyone is very polite to start walking or driving, very smooth, we did not feel crowded. Changchun open in the Asia-Pacific competition, thousands of people, played when the sea of people, chaotic, blocking nearly an hour to get tight encirclement. Sometimes we take our total population, transportation systems is complicated things come to an excuse, the key point is missing, the quality of the soft upgrade is the truth of things.
Tongji Transportation College a professor said such a passage: they not only have the Institute of professional teachers, the same liberal arts teachers. and is an academic liberal arts teacher. a pure engineering Academy of Sciences, the team has had an academic liberal arts teacher, can not be said is a vision. It is based on the condition of our country, and his research is how to raise the quality and conditions based on the current national trend of automotive and transportation design. So, automotive designers and industry leaders must know that these soft to design something truly adapt to China's automobile.
IV: Status of Chinese industrial base
This is squarely in the sights go, weak industrial base, manufacturing industry and R & D industry largely out of sync, barrel effect is not complete for all things, and it is not true, the first possibility is that no matter how manufactured, single, said after-sales service, the engine is not bad for an exact place to repair. This is designed to sell the vehicle to do?
on this I have personal experience, I participated in the previous two years, racing. racing pros and cons of how much energy the main considerations, namely, the latter accounting of how many liters of gasoline can travel miles. Since I attended the first session of the competition, the start of many new technologies like variable valve timing (VVT), Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) and all possible technical, but the actual implementation, the electronic control system are still capable of their own development, hardware and software can be, want to increase the compression ratio can be done, no one can be processed. wait for frame production, the Changchun is also found for running across processing plants will go for us. a motor vehicle or holiday is not willing to our processing, the key is the design of certain components can not meet the requirements of precision. Finally, we designers have had to compromise to accept low-precision parts processing.
I can feel the Automobile Research Institute of China FAW Institute of Engineers and other difficulties, you know, out of their own design but can not be processed because it is not in a situation abroad is a very sad when the thing. So, sometimes accuse us of these out Zhigu cars do not work hard is not enough, the entire industrial base should be synchronized up is crucial. formulate policies, develop when motor vehicles and parts have special attention, based on fundamental, not ambitious, or will be costly.
4, pay attention to personnel training and personnel training to maintain
we are talking about, in fact, enhance the quality of industry insiders is the fastest way to improve the industrial base. university education, postgraduate education, continuing education, vocational Education, Vocational and Technical College Education, systematically spread, you may be part of the funds spent, the harvest is often difficult to predict innovation. innovations everywhere, practical everywhere. This situation only improved the training system, successful only some of the Mr. evolved from there. Mr. Ford has a very famous story about that so many years and eccentric does not fall, own its own truth. I feel has two meanings: First: it is a comfort to the industry, we work very hard. in good faith will bring good work effect, which we are very clear. Some may say that you are engaged in the car, the back, as a car person, I think that car should not have, because it broke the energy balance, ecological balance and environmental balance state of balance and even social systems. according to the words of today's popular to say it is the product of a very discordant. how Lecture: It attracted a lot of the original balance of the new system and the industry reshuffle. shuffling the transition process, the history of our humanity has created a great negative effect.
mentor, but I so often say to me In short, I benefited, in this share to you, that is, it, it will disappear, or you like it, it should not exist. You know, we can do is reduce its transitional period for it to reach a new equilibrium as soon as possible, to achieve overall harmony. reduce the transition process of the damage to humanity itself, such as the current natural disasters and the harsh transition period is too long, and this process is too slow in response to the meaning of human caused. Of course there is no scientific data showed that the automobile industry, the proportion of here. but this Who can say what proportion do not?
Second: people who can understand the car design and manufacture a good car. If a car has never had the people open to him to design a good handling car, he could only by the hoist gourd painting, impact, and may only ghosts know. but a design to drive their cars frequently, he will not just theory from a professional point of view, from a practical point of view will be the development, design of the vehicle is certainly not behind closed doors. He understood the real the case of ah.
in the end, several initiatives proposed by the automotive counterparts:
1, integrity
not plagiarism. Do not deceive, not hidden rules. this year's Congress was raised to live with the Chinese The concept of dignity, what is dignity. I feel very good to mention, since the Opium War, people from serious self-esteem or called arrogant in the fall to a serious inferiority complex, live longer honor, this is more serious it spread to every corner, and even some of the Academy of scientific misconduct are revealed, the minds of academicians in the concept of what we? see these people who do things academic are desperate estimated. So we have to establish our self-esteem and honor.
United States came as a report of a university professor, after regular contact, because the industry people, inevitably a number of technical issues they did, there explanation was clear, even to their source code are sent over, to prove their correctness of the design. At first very surprised, an academic who knows, at least most people in China know that China is not easily seen by even the creative people, afraid of being robbed ideas and projects. then asked some of the other side pursue a Ph.D. degree students, told me that most people are like a professor there. announced the idea of a person, we will not go along his way, unless it can go beyond his innovation to generate new ideas, or to be despised. This called integrity.
2, kind
respect intellectual property rights is to respect knowledge, respect for knowledge is the soul of respect for their own business. A professor asked me, a Korean SCI reviewed papers to his hands, how do ? Bidiao or changed directly after Bidiao? My answer is: you can not fairly academic, mixed in this life what you ah! In fact, his friend and fellow South Koreans have the holidays, the academic journals in Korea manuscript cast people know that some (a minority) of people of Korean academic articles, it is too, ranging from a few months do not give out advice assessment, while in review more than a year, and then a few comments from Bidiao. some people do to things, people do not have the academic basic moral bottom line. friends are open-minded, to accept my proposal, and ultimately the quality of paper made according to reviews. In fact, this is the kind. West Virginia University, Dr. Li Hailin this speaks of his Canadian study abroad, also said that foreign papers are encountered in life has two completely contradictory to evaluate the opposing draft assessment program, and would act by the public. and then family and friends but also by public law. This is called honest and kind.
3, unity and solidarity
include three aspects: school school unity, solidarity and school enterprises enterprises enterprises unity.
not only refers to the so-called unity of the school the school between the various schools related personnel engaged in the automotive sector to be unity, is that the links between research group, not friction, in front of you and then cattle may not get the first thing inflow.
corporate enterprises unity is just as described above, property rights sharing among domestic enterprises. Most of China's market is not Chinese hands, and you did not need to destroy the other to get each other and even a few tenths percent of the market share of 0.0. perhaps you will be able to joint the fight once the percentage of ten orders of magnitude. For example, the diesel engine market, At present, very few successful development of its own diesel engine electronic control system. Some years ago the price of a normal diesel engine is basically about 5,000 yuan, and then adding the ammonia as a reducing agent in the selective catalytic reduction catalyst (SCR), the price add a million, the profit point of auto plants and cost 5,000 yuan or so, and so added a particulate filter (DPF), the price has increased by one million yuan, profits of our manufacturers or the same point . the money to go, which might be bound by the parts manufacturers is to restrain us. There are successful examples of gasoline controller failed self-developed country before the ridiculously high prices, so we are now able to develop, and the price down to the original one into. so we automobiles and auto parts companies, do not meet the current penny, reference to national interests, unite the commanding heights of the right technology and the commanding heights of profit.
unity schools and enterprises is also currently doing quite good, the domestic enterprise cooperation in terms of technology development, personnel training, or have a very good precedent on the joint.
Thanks:
this idea a long time, but from lack of written, the last three days heard a lot of expert presentations seniors, benefit from deep, because this is the exchange of experts meetings and chat with you by this point a bit older and impact of the amendments, in particular, Mr. Zhang Xiaoyu, Huei Peng, Professor, Dr. Li Hailin, etc., because it is exchange, not the way to references listed in this thanks. number of personnel, the taboo is not listed, please understand.
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